Which of the following statements is false regarding the properties of electromagnetic waves?

  • A
    These waves do not require any material medium for propagation.
  • B
    Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain the maxima and minima at the same place and same time.
  • C
    The energy in an electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic field vectors.
  • D
    Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.

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Similar Questions

Suppose that the intensity of a laser is $\left(\frac{315}{\pi}\right) \ W/m^2$. The $rms$ electric field,in units of $V/m$,associated with this source is close to the nearest integer. Given: $\epsilon_0 = 8.86 \times 10^{-12} \ C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}$ and $c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Electromagnetic waves carry energy but not momentum.
Reason $(R):$ Mass of a photon is zero.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

$A$ plane electromagnetic $(EM)$ wave is propagating along the $x$-direction. It has a wavelength of $4 \text{ mm}$. If the electric field is in the $y$-direction with a maximum magnitude of $60 \text{ Vm}^{-1}$,the equation for the magnetic field is:

Suppose that the electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is $E = \{(3.1 \; N/C) \cos [(1.8 \; rad/m) y + (5.4 \times 10^{6} \; rad/s) t] \} \hat{i}$.
$(a)$ What is the direction of propagation?
$(b)$ What is the wavelength $\lambda$?
$(c)$ What is the frequency $\nu$?
$(d)$ What is the amplitude of the magnetic field part of the wave?
$(e)$ Write an expression for the magnetic field part of the wave.

Identify the correct statements from the following descriptions of various properties of electromagnetic waves.
$A$. In a plane electromagnetic wave,the electric field and magnetic field must be perpendicular to each other,and the direction of propagation of the wave should be along the electric field or magnetic field.
$B$. The energy in an electromagnetic wave is divided equally between the electric and magnetic fields.
$C$. Both the electric field and magnetic field are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
$D$. The electric field,magnetic field,and direction of propagation of the wave must be mutually perpendicular to each other.
$E$. The ratio of the amplitude of the magnetic field $(B_0)$ to the amplitude of the electric field $(E_0)$ is equal to the reciprocal of the speed of light $(1/c)$.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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